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X-Ray / Radiograph Guide

How to View X-Ray Images on iPhone: A Complete Guide

Updated April 2026 · 5 min read

Digital X-rays (radiographs) are stored as DICOM files, just like CT and MRI scans. Viewing them on iPhone requires a DICOM viewer that handles the DX (Digital Radiography) modality properly — with the right window/level defaults and measurement tools optimized for 2D radiographs.

Types of X-Ray DICOM Files MedScan Supports

DX
Digital Radiography
Chest X-ray, bone X-ray, abdominal radiograph
Standard flat-panel digital X-rays from any hospital or clinic.
CR
Computed Radiography
Older digital X-rays, emergency department
Phosphor plate-based digital radiographs. Same viewing as DX.
PX
Panoramic X-Ray (OPG)
Dental full-arch panoramic
Full-mouth dental panoramic radiograph from OPG unit.
IO
Intraoral X-Ray
Periapical, bitewing, occlusal
Individual tooth radiographs. High resolution for detail work.
MG
Mammography
Screening and diagnostic mammograms
High-resolution breast imaging. MedScan supports standard DICOM mammography.

Window/Level for X-Ray

X-ray DICOM files use different pixel value ranges than CT (which uses Hounsfield Units). MedScan automatically reads the window center and width from DICOM tags (0028,1050 and 0028,1051) and applies them on first open. If the image looks too dark or washed out, tap “Auto W/L” to recalculate from the image histogram.

Manual adjustment: drag horizontally to change window width (contrast), vertically to change window center (brightness). Tap “Reset” to return to DICOM defaults.

Measurement Tools for Radiographs (Pro)

Ruler Tool

Draw a line between two points. MedScan calculates the real-world distance in mm using pixel spacing from DICOM metadata (0028,0030). Essential for bone length, implant sizing, and fracture assessment.

Angle Tool

Measure angles between three points. Used for scoliosis Cobb angle, cephalometric analysis (ANB, SNA, SNB), and joint alignment assessment.

Both tools include a 3× loupe magnifier that activates while drawing, showing the exact pixel under your finger for sub-millimeter precision on a phone screen.

Viewing Dental X-Rays on iPhone

Dental periapical and panoramic X-rays are DICOM's most common use case on mobile. MedScan auto-detects dental modalities (PX, IO) and opens them with a default W/L optimized for enamel and bone contrast.

  • Periapical (IO): Use the ruler to measure root length, bone crest level, or periapical lesion diameter
  • Panoramic (PX): Full-arch view with ruler for implant site planning — measure bone height and width
  • Cephalometric (DX): Lateral ceph with angle tool for ANB, SNA, SNB, and Gonial angle measurements

Invert & Enhance

Standard X-rays display with dark background (black bones on white). Some workflows prefer inverted (white background with dark bone shadows — similar to film). MedScan includes a one-tap Invert button. You can also flip horizontal or vertical for orientation matching.

How to Import X-Ray DICOM Files

From hospital CD/DVD — copy to Mac/PC, transfer via AirDrop or iCloud
From email attachment — tap the .dcm file in Mail app, choose Open in MedScan
From patient portal — download DICOM export, open from Files app
From dental software — export DICOM from your dental system (Romexis, CS Imaging, etc.), transfer to iPad
Fully offline. All X-ray viewing, window adjustment, and measurements work without internet. Patient data never leaves your device.

Ready to Try MedScan?

Free to download. View any DICOM file on iPhone & iPad. No account required.

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